Neural Network Based Clustering using Self Organizing Map (SOM) in Excel Here is a small tool in Excel using which you can find clusters in your data set. The tool uses Self Organizing Maps (SOM) - originally proposed by T.Kohonen as the metho

High information redundancy and correlation in face images result in efficiencies when such images are used directly for recognition. In this paper, discrete cosine transforms are used to reduce image information redundancy because only a subset of t