单/多目标优化程序，内含说明文档和Matlab程序-Global Optimum Determination by Linking and Interchanging Kindred Evaluators. This algorithm is an attempt to gen- eralize and improve the robustness of the four meta-heuristic optimization al- gorithms GA, PSO, DE and

Our previous work on real-valued function optimization problems had shown that cultural learning emerged as the result of meta-level interaction or swarming of knowledge sources, “knowledge swarms” in the belief space. These meta-level swarms i